What Does Patoz Mean? The Word's Origin and Its Role in the Field

"Patoz" is the Turkish name for the threshing machine that separates the grain of a harvested crop from its stalk. What a patoz is and where the word comes from are among the most common questions during harvest season. Heard often in farming regions every harvest, the word entered Turkish from a foreign language and over time took on different forms in local dialects. In this article, we explain what patoz means along with the origin of the word, and describe the role the patoz plays in the field.

What Does Patoz Mean?

The Turkish Language Association dictionary defines patoz as a "threshing machine". So the shortest answer to the question "what is a patoz?" is: a machine that threshes crops such as wheat, barley, chickpeas and lentils to separate the grain from the straw. In everyday language, the terms thresher machine and threshing machine are usually used interchangeably.

In some regions the word is also pronounced "patos" or "batöz". When people search for what patos means in agriculture, they find the same meaning: a farm machine that does threshing mechanically.

In What Senses Is the Word Patoz Used?

• Threshing machine

• Tractor-powered grain separating machine

• Colloquially, "patos" or "batöz"

• Straw thresher used in straw production

• Forage thresher for crops such as alfalfa and vetch

The Origin of the Word Patoz

The word patoz came into Turkish from French. Its origin is the French word "batteuse", meaning "threshing machine". This word in turn derives from the verb "battre", meaning "to beat, to strike". In other words, the patoz takes its name from the work it does: beating the crop to separate the grain.

Over time, the "b" sound at the beginning of the French word turned into a "p" in Turkish, and the pronunciation "patoz" became widespread. The name "batör", given to the rotating drum considered the heart of the machine, comes from the same root.

The Word's Journey

• French "battre": to beat, to strike

• French "batteuse": threshing machine

• Turkish "patoz": threshing machine

• Regional pronunciations: patos, batöz

• Technical term from the same root: batör (threshing drum)

What Does a Patoz Do in the Field?

A thresher machine separates the grain of the harvested crop from its straw and husk, allowing threshing to be done mechanically. Before the patoz, threshing was an arduous job that took days, done with a threshing sledge or by driving animals over the crop. The shortest answer to the question what does a threshing machine do is that it fits this work into a few hours.

The machine turns the threshing drum with power taken from the tractor's PTO shaft. The drum beats the crop, while the sieves and fan clean the grain. The grain is transferred to sacks or a hopper, and the stalks are delivered to a trailer as straw.

Tasks of the Thresher Machine in the Field

• Beats the harvested crop in the threshing drum.

• Separates the grain from the straw and husk.

• Cleans the grain with the help of sieves and a fan.

• Transfers the grain to sacks, an auger or a hopper.

• Turns the stalks into straw and discharges them.

• Allows threshing to be completed in a shorter time.

How Does a Patoz Work?

How a patoz works can be explained through the three basic functions of the machine: beating, separating and cleaning. The crop reaches the drum through the feeding mouth; the fast-rotating drum beaters thresh the crop and release the grains. As the grains pass through the sieves, the fan removes straw fragments and dust.

Depending on the model, the crop can be fed into the patoz by hand or picked up from the ground automatically, as with pick-up models. Mobile thresher models with a grain hopper travel behind the tractor in the field and thresh the crop where it lies.

What Are the Types of Patoz?

• Shaft-driven and gearbox-driven threshers

• Threshers with bagging and auger discharge

• Mobile threshers with a grain hopper

• Pick-up threshers

• Straw and forage threshers

Which Crops Is a Patoz Used For?

Although wheat is the first thing that comes to mind when thinking about what a patoz is, the machine can be used for many different crops. With the right sieve, pulley and drum settings, threshing can be done on a wide range of crops, from cereals to legumes. Some special patoz models have been developed for crops such as peanuts or watermelon and pumpkin seeds.

Main Crops That Can Be Threshed with a Patoz

• Wheat and barley

• Oats and rye

• Chickpeas and lentils

• Beans and broad beans

• Vetch

• Peanuts and seeds (with special models)

Çetinkayalar and the Patoz Tradition

Çetinkayalar Tarım has been manufacturing threshing and straw machines in Konya since the 1970s. It offers thresher machine options for different needs, from shaft-driven and gearbox-driven bagging models to mobile threshers with grain hoppers, and from pick-up models to peanut and seed threshing machines.

Farmers who want to choose the right machine, starting from the question of what patoz means, can get model and price information from Çetinkayalar Tarım by determining the crop they will process and the power of their tractor.